Healthy eating guidelines: How you eat your food is even more important than what you eat. In fact, Ayurveda understands that eating is one of the most sacred experiences we have. After all, when we eat our food, we are taking in universal particles, and asking them to become a part of us.
If we eat our food properly, with awareness and respect, the food joins well with our bodies. If we do not, the food has difficulty becoming one with us and causes gas and other digestive disturbances.
The end result of poor digestion is ama (toxins formed from poor digestion) and this leads to disease. Hence, in Ayurveda, we try our best to make eating a form of meditation (to eat with peacefulness and with awareness) and sadhana (taking ordinary activity and approaching it with spiritual awareness).
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- Begin meals with grace or by simply taking 3-5 slow breaths with the eyes closed. This prepares the body to receive the food.
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- Eat in a calm environment where there is little distraction. It is best to avoid having the television or radio on. Avoid excessive conversation and all conversation about emotionally intense issues. Avoid reading.
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- Chew your food until it is an even consistency. This requires your attention to be on the food in your mouth. There is no magic number of times to chew food. Chewing properly improves digestion and absorption of nutrients
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- Eat at a moderate pace and until you are 75% full. Overeating is one of the major causes of disease in our society. When we eat too much, digestion becomes difficult because our agni suffocates. When we finish eating, we should not feel heavy and we should not feel hungry. We want to feel satisfied. This is what is meant by 75% full.
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- Following your meal, let your food digest some before going on to the next activity.
It is best to wait 15-20 minutes for food to digest. During this time engage in light conversation or read a light book. You can also go for a slow walk. If you are rushed, take at least 3-5 slow breaths to close the door on this sacred experience.
- Following your meal, let your food digest some before going on to the next activity.
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- It is best to drink only a little bit of room temperature liquid with meals. One-half cup of room temperature water is average. Dry meals may require more. Moist meals, like soup, require none at all.
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- Take all water and drinks at room temperature or warm. Cold drinks put out our digestive agni and decrease digestion. This is true not only at mealtime, but also throughout the day.
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- The body’s rhythms mirror those of the universe and digestion is strongest around noon when the sun is at its peak. Therefore, it is best to eat a larger meal around noon and have a lighter meal in the morning and the evening.
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- Allow 3-4 hours between meals for food to digest. This allows most people 3-5 meals per day. Those with a vata nature or imbalance should eat 4-5 times per day.
- Eat food prepared with love. The energy of the cook is always in the food. Avoid eating food prepared with resentment. We eat not only the food, but also the emotions of the cook.